![]() ![]() Bach’s position as cantor made it necessary for him to write instrumental music for teaching, as none existed at the time. John Passion, were only 3 of several monumental works, together with 3 oratorios ( Ascension, Christmas, and Easter), 6 motets, 1 magnificat, nearly 200 cantatas, 143 chorale Choral music preludes for organ, Organ music and numerous other works. The colossal Mass in B Minor Mass in B Minor (Bach) (not a Catholic mass) and the two passions, the St. To be found among these alone are five complete yearly sets, each set including one piece for each Sunday plus those for special days, for a total of 295 original compositions. Solos, duets, recitatives, choruses, and instrumental accompaniments all formed a part of Bach’s oeuvre. This fact explains the importance and prolificacy of the cantatas, Cantatas each one a substantial work involving many performers both vocal and instrumental. Each work was usually performed soon after he wrote it, on the specific occasion for which it was composed. Whatever Bach’s focus, his output was tremendous. These later reviewers hold that a view of Bach as a strictly religious man is incomplete and misleading, since much of his livelihood apparently derived from his composition of secular music. They have pointed to his Coffee and Peasant cantatas, written for the clientele of Zimmermann’s Coffee House in Leipzig, and his semioperatic Phoebus and Pan, for the same audience, as evidence of Bach’s secular pursuits. Later music critics and historians have argued with this view of Bach, however. According to such historians, no thought of musical immortality or even of enjoying personal acclaim ever entered his mind he thought of himself as simply a humble servant of God, expressing his faith through his work-music. He looked upon composing and performing on the organ as nothing more than part of his working routine. In the view of most early music historians, Bach saw himself primarily as a church musician and teacher. Chronologically, he can be said to mark the end of the prolific and variegated Baroque era, Baroque music Music Baroque which extended roughly from 1600 to the year of his death, 1750. Bach composed a great many of the definitive foundation works, not only for keyboard but also for violin and cello. Examples include the use of the tempered scale and his introduction of a much-needed new keyboard technique, which has now become standard. Many basic factors in modern music were initiated or actually invented by Bach. 1701-1750: Bach Pioneers Modern Music Bach, Johann Sebastian 1701-1750: Bach Pioneers Modern Music Music c. 1701-1750) Music modern Classical music Germany c. 1701-1750) Pioneers Modern Music, Bach (c. 1701-1750) Music, Bach Pioneers Modern (c. ![]() His innovative genius has proven to be among the greatest in musical history. Regarded as antiquated even during his lifetime, he was called “Old Bach” or “Papa Bach” by his enormous family, his patrons, his few musical acquaintances, and his ever-critical employers. Johann Sebastian Bach lived and died almost unnoticed, but he has since come to represent a milestone in the history of Western music. Bach pioneered modern music, creating a vast library of compositions for keyboard and stringed instruments and ushering in technical innovations that would influence later generations of musicians and composers.
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